Tuesday, 12 January 2021

Astronomy : Did Meteorites bring water to the earth


Astronomy : Did Meteorites bring water to the earth

In previous article, we had discussed about the origin of life on earth that it was made possible by chemical reactions in the space and building blocks of life was found in the meteorites that have fallen on the earth.

Now another astonishing discovery that supports the role of chemical reactions in the space and its role in originating and evolution of life on earth has been made.

Scientists have discovered that there is a high probability that water which forms the basis of creation of life on earth might have been brought to earth by meteorites from space.

A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or moon.



Meteorite


Meteorite

According to the article by new scientist , link given below , some of the meteorites that fell on earth recently had contained in them liquid water within the past million years. This may imply that space rocks brought water to the surface of the earth throughout the history of the earth.

These meteorites were once a part of asteroids that were formed 4.5 billion years ago.

According to a research conducted by Mr Simon Turner , when ice melts in a meteorite, the water and water soluble elements move from one part of the rock to another. Hence evidence of presence of water soluble elements such as uranium and comparing  their concentration with non water soluble elements  can help in detection of eveidence of presence of water.

Full link in New Scientist Magazine is below :

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2264333-meteorites-may-have-brought-water-to-earth-in-the-recent-past/?fbclid=IwAR1q7g8fQGJ5kLOft8nKm-_d93QtD-1Z54wCPJbFjPQajzEDP6kq8iYT14c

 

Asteroids

Asteroids are rocky worlds revolving around the sun that are too small to be called planets. They are also known as planetoids or minor planets.

 There are millions of asteroids, ranging in size from hundreds of miles to several feet across. In total, the mass of all the asteroids is less than that of Earth's moon.


Asteroid

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