Tuesday, 14 July 2020

Rheumatology Made Simple : Differential Diagnosis of difficulty in Walking upstairs and weakness

Main Differentials in this case are :
Muscular Diseases :
Hereditary  
Muscular dystrophies  ( Duchenne, Becker ,Fascioscapulohumeral  , Emery – Dreifuss)
Myotonic dystrophy
Acquired
Polymyositis
Dermatomyositis
Inclusion Body myositis
Rhabdomyolysis
Drud induced myopathy
Endocrine Diseases
Cushing’s Syndrome
Addison”s disease
Neuromuscular junction pathologies
Myasthenia gravis
Botulism
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic syndrome
Neurological Causes

Brain
Stroke
Multiple Sclerosis
Seizures 
Todd"s paralysis
Intra-cranial / space occupying lesions
Spinal cord
Any spinal cord injury / trauma
Transverse myelitis
Arteriovenous malformations
Peripheral Nervous system:
Mononeuropathies
Poly neuropathies
Anterior Horn cell Pathology
Motor Neuron Disease
Poliomyelitis
Miscellaneous causes:
Steroid excess
Malignancy
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Calcium and vitamin D deficiencies
Multiple Myeloma
Malnutrition
Old age
Lack of exercise and healthy diet
Obesity

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